Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in males, but it is highly treatable in the early stages. It begins in the prostate (a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm). Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it…
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. The female reproductive system contains two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in…
Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to health because it’s an important source of energy for the cells that make up the muscles and tissues. It is also the brain’s main source of fuel. Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is…
More than 700,000 people suffer strokes each year, and approximately two-thirds of these individuals survive and require rehabilitation. Few are prepared for this sudden and often catastrophic event, but rehabilitation rates are encouraging. In some cases, brain cell damage may be temporary and may resume functioning over time. In other cases, the brain can reorganize…
Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night’s sleep, you might have sleep apnea. Main Types of Sleep Apnea Are Obstructive sleep apnea, the more common form that occurs when throat muscles relaxCentral sleep apnea, which…
Skin bleaching reduces the concentration or production of melanin in the skin. Melanin is a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. The amount of melanin in the skin is mostly determined by genetics. People with dark skin have more melanin. Hormones, sunlight, and certain chemicals also affect melanin production. When applying a skin bleaching product…
Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. It’s commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of medications, drugs, toxins,…
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but they can also damage other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated,…
Aplastic Anemia is an autoimmune disease in which the body fails to produce blood cells in sufficient numbers. Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow by stem cells that reside there. Aplastic anemia causes a deficiency of all blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A rare and serious condition,…
Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) is a form of contact dermatitis that is the manifestation of an allergic response caused by contact with a substance; other types being irritant contact dermatitis. Allergic Contact Dermatitis also called “contact allergy” is a form of dermatitis/eczema caused by an allergic reaction to a material, called an allergen, in contact…
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that usually appears in late adolescence or early adulthood. Characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and other cognitive difficulties, schizophrenia can often be a lifelong struggle. Symptoms are classified in four categories Negative symptoms – these refer to elements that are taken away from the individual. For instance; absence of facial expressions…
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. This common form of cancer can also occur on areas of the skin not ordinarily exposed to sunlight. Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. Different types…
Lung diseases are some of the most common medical conditions in the world. Smoking, infections, and genes cause most lung diseases. Lung disease is any problem in the lungs that prevents the lungs from functioning properly. There are three main types of lung disease: Airway Diseases – these diseases affect the tubes (airways) that carry…
Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear. A deaf person has little to no hearing. Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears. In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can create difficulties with social interaction and…
Asperger’s syndrome is a form of autism. It is a previously used diagnosis on the autism spectrum. In 2013, it became part of one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Typical to strong verbal language skills and intellectual ability distinguish Asperger syndrome from other…
Diabetic foot ulcer is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, and probably the major component of the diabetic foot. Diabetic mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that can result in several complications. One of serious complications is diabetic neuropathy that eventually leads to “diabetic ulcer”. With damaged nerves mainly in the feet and legs,…
Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon) caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the colon. It may take years to develop, and at the early stage, there may only be an abnormal growth of tissues known as polyps. Colon cancer typically affects older adults, though it…
An Arrhythmia describes an irregular heartbeat. With this condition, a person’s heart may beat too quickly, too slowly, too early, or with an irregular rhythm. Arrhythmia occurs when the electrical signals that coordinate heartbeats are not working correctly. An irregular heartbeat may feel like a racing heart or fluttering. Types of Arrhythmias Tachycardia – refers…
Kidney cancer is a disease that starts in the kidneys. It happens when the healthy cells in one or both kidneys grow out of control and form a lump (called tumor). Renal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults – about 90 percent of cancerous types of cancerous tumors. Other…
Butt implants also buttock or gluteal augmentation are artificial devices surgically placed in the buttocks to create volume in the area. Butt implants have one primary goal; to enhance the shape of the buttocks. Options for Butt Injections Hydrogel buttock shots – a cheaper method of augmentation. This method gives temporary results and doesn’t require…